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Company Registration in Spain | Bon

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The most common way to set up a business in Spain is a Sociedad Limitada (SL), the Spanish equivalent of a limited liability company. It is the standard choice for small and medium businesses because liability is limited to the capital invested and the minimum share capital requirement is low compared to other EU jurisdictions.

Setting up a company in Spain involves several sequential steps, and the order matters: the bank certificate for the deposited capital has to exist before the notary can sign the incorporation deed, and the deed has to exist before the Commercial Registry will register the company. We manage this sequence on your behalf so nothing stalls waiting on a document that should have been requested earlier:

  • Reserving the company name with the Central Commercial Registry
  • Obtaining a NIE (foreigner identification number) for the founders, if not already held
  • Opening a Spanish bank account and depositing the share capital
  • Drafting the articles of association and signing the incorporation deed before a notary
  • Registering the company with the Commercial Registry and the tax authorities
  • Obtaining the company's tax ID (CIF) and registering for the relevant taxes

We also advise on which structure fits your situation best, since a branch of a foreign company or a different company type may be more suitable depending on your plans and whether you already operate a business elsewhere in the EU. Once the company exists, we can continue with accounting and bookkeeping, licenses and permits, and support for residence permit applications linked to the new business.

Frequently asked questions

How much capital do I need to register an SL company in Spain?
The Sociedad Limitada has a low minimum share capital compared to most other EU company forms, which is one of the reasons it is the default choice for small and medium businesses. We confirm the exact current figure and deposit requirements at the start of your case.

Do I need to be in Spain in person to register a company?
Not necessarily. With a properly legalised power of attorney, most of the process, including signing before a notary, can be handled without the founder travelling, though some steps such as opening the bank account may require a personal appointment depending on the bank.

How long does company registration in Spain take?
Once the bank capital deposit and NIE numbers are in place, incorporation and registry entry typically take a few weeks. The NIE and bank steps are usually what determine the overall timeline, not the notary or registry stage itself.

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